2024年第四季度外资营商环境调研问卷
2024年第四季度外资营商环境调研问卷
您好！
为了深入了解和推动改善外资企业营商环境状况，中国国际贸易促进委员会组织开展本次营商环境调研。我们郑重承诺将严格遵照有关法律法规对问卷所有数据予以保密且只用于统计分析，请按实际情况和自身判断填写。
感谢您对本次调研的大力支持！
一、基本情况
1.贵企业母公司/合资方来源？（ ）
A.美国 B.欧洲 C.日韩 D.东盟 E.港澳台
F.其他发达国家（地区） J.其他发展中国家（地区）
2.贵企业在华主营业务？（ ）
A.传统制造业 B.先进制造业 C.传统服务业 D.现代服务业 E.农业
3.贵企业中国内地注册地是 （请将括号中的数字填在横线上）
北京（11） 天津（12） 河北（13） 山西（14） 内蒙古（15）
辽宁（21） 吉林（22） 黑龙江（23）
上海（31） 江苏（32） 浙江（33） 安徽（34） 福建（35） 江西（36） 山东（37）
河南（41） 湖北（42） 湖南（43） 广东（44） 广西（45） 海南（46）
重庆（50） 四川（51） 贵州（52） 云南（53） 西藏（54）
陕西（61） 甘肃（62） 青海（63） 宁夏（64） 新疆（65）
4.贵企业在华规模大小？（ ）
A.大型企业（员工1000人以上） B.中型企业（员工250-1000人）
C.小微企业（员工250人以下）
二、四季度中国营商环境满意度评价
1.对市场准入的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
2.对获取经营场所的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
3.对市政公用基础设施报装的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
4.对人力资源供给的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
5.对获取金融服务的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
6.对跨境贸易的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
7.对纳税的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
8.对解决商业纠纷的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
9.对促进市场竞争的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
10.对办理结业手续的满意度（ ）
A.非常满意 B.满意 C.一般 D.差 E.很差
三、相关政策效果评估
1.近期（2024年三季度以来）中央出台的外资相关政策对贵企业的支持和激励效果如何？
A.好 B.一般 C.差
2.《外商投资准入特别管理措施（负面清单）（2024年版）》对贵企业的支持和激励效果如何？
A.好 B.一般 C.差
3.《关于服务高水平对外开放 便利境外人员住宿若干措施的通知》对贵企业的支持和激励效果如何？
A.好 B.一般 C.差
4.近期（2024年三季度以来）所在地地方政府出台的外资相关举措对贵企业的支持和激励效果如何？
A.好 B.一般 C.差
5.贵企业认为外资相关政策或举措存在哪些问题或不足？（可多选）（ ）
A.政策科学性不足 B.政策未能完全落地 C.政策衔接性、延续性不足
D.相关部门对政策的解释、培训不足 E.外企参与涉企政策制定不足
F.政策实施后跟踪反馈不足 G.其他（如有，请列明）
四、对华市场预期
1.贵企业预期今年中国市场情况如何？（ ）
A.好 C.一般 D.差
2.贵企业预期未来5年中国市场前景如何？（ ）
A.好 C.一般 D.差
3.贵企业认为中国市场吸引力有何变化？（ ）
A.上升 B.持平 C.下降
3-1.若中国市场吸引力下降，哪些国家或地区投资地位上升？（可多选）（ ）
A.东盟国家 B.南亚国家 C.拉美国家 D.欧美国家 E.日韩澳新(新加坡）
F其他（如有，请列明）
3-2.若中国市场吸引力下降，具体是国内哪些区域投资地位下降？（可多选）（ ）
A.东部 B.中部 C.西部 D.东北
4.贵企业认为中国有哪些发展机遇？（可多选）（ ）
A.国内市场规模大、前景广阔 B.全方位对外开放新格局
C.城市群、都市圈建设 D.技术创新与研发实力显著增强
E.数字、绿色、新兴消费经济快速发展 F.产业链、供应链完整
G.自然资源丰富 H.其他（如有，请列明）
五、在华经营现状及预期
1.贵企业预期今年在华投资利润率情况较上年变化如何?（ ）
A.大幅增加（>20%）B.增加（0-20%）C.持平（0）D.降低（0-20%）E.大幅降低（<20%）
2.贵企业预期未来5年在华投资利润率如何?（ ）
A.大幅增加（>20%）B.增加（0-20%）C.持平（0）D.降低（0-20%）E.大幅降低（<20%）
3.（仅有外贸业务的企业填写）贵企业今年外贸订单量较上年变化如何？
A.大幅增加（>20%）B.增加（0-20%）C.持平（0）D.降低（0-20%）E.大幅降低（<20%）
3-1.（仅有外贸业务的企业填写）贵企业外贸订单量下降的主要原因？（可多选）（ ）
A.外部需求不景气 B.地缘政治风险提高 C.国外可替代产品增多
D.国内同行竞争激烈 E.企业产品缺乏竞争力 F.与部分国家结售汇不方便
G.海外市场开拓渠道不畅、获取信息难 H.其他（如有，请列明）
4.（仅有外贸业务的企业填写）贵企业今年外贸订单利润率较上年变化如何？
A.大幅增加（>20%）B.增加（0-20%）C.持平（0）D.降低（0-20%）E.大幅降低（<20%）
5.贵企业外籍员工来华工作或在华生活有何不便？（可多选）（ ）
A.来华签证申请手续繁琐 B.就医、子女入学、住房缺乏有效保障
C.难以办理部分生活、工作证件 D.难以使用移动支付
E.难以享受国内银行、电信等机构的服务 F.购票、入住酒店等程序复杂
G.其他（如有，请列明）
6.贵企业（可能）遇到的最大非商业性困难与挑战？（可多选）（ ）
A.地缘政治风险提高 B.经济增长前景不确定 C.行业监管有待优化
E.投资地引资政策待提升 F.获取开工许可存在不便捷 G.知识产权保护力度待提高
H.劳工、环保等不合理影响企业经营 I.投资者保护力度有待提升
J.破产和退出存在不便捷 K.其他（如有，请列明）
7.贵企业（可能）遇到的最大商业性困难与挑战？（可多选）（ ）
A.融资难度大，资金成本高 B.人工成本上升 C.税费负担重
D.高质量人才招聘难 E.较难获取最新的投资信息 F.难以获得前沿的技术设备
G.获取原料和半成品存在问题 H.销售市场和渠道存在问题
I.国内企业间信用水平不足 J.市场开放度不够或“准入不准营”
K.在竞争中受到歧视待遇 L.其他（如有，请列明）
六、在华产业链布局情况
1.贵企业今年是否有在华增资？（ ）
A.是 B.否
1-1.贵企业今年在华增资幅度？（ ）
A.少于5% B.5%-10% C.11%-20% D.大于20%
1-2.贵企业今年在华增资主要地区？（可多选）（ ）
A.东部 B.中部 C.西部 D.东北
1-3.贵企业今年在华增资主要环节？（可多选）（ ）
A.扩大在华生产线，或实现数字化转型 B.在华设立研发中心，开发新产品
C.拓展下游市场，投入市场营销 D.全产业链拓展 E.其他（如有，请列明）
2.贵企业在华产业链布局有何动向？（ ）
A.本土化 B.维持现状 C.多元化
3.若选择产业链本土化，主要原因是什么？（可多选）（ ）
A.地缘政治风险提高 B.中美关系不确定性增加 C.技术脱钩趋势明显
D.产业链、供应链安全考量 E.国内引资政策更加优惠
F.进一步深耕国内市场的需求 J.看好国内经济增长前景
H.进一步降低成本 I.企业经营效益持续上升
J.其他（如有，请列明）
3-1.若选择产业链本土化，主要方式是什么？（可多选）（ ）
A.将国外产业链迁入中国 B.在中国进一步拓展业务/投资
C.加快推进业务功能本土化 D.其他（如有，请列明）
4.若选择产业链多元化，主要原因是什么？（可多选）（ ）
A.地缘政治风险提高 B.中美关系不确定性增加 C.技术脱钩趋势明显
D.产业链、供应链安全考量 E.国外引资政策更加优惠
F.国内市场竞争激烈 G.国内经济增长前景不确定 H.国内合规成本增加
I.企业经营效益下降 J.国内相关政策的可预见性、可持续性降低
K.其他（如有，请列明）
4-1.若选择产业链多元化，主要方式是什么？（可多选）（ ）
A.将国内产业链迁出中国 B.选择他国供应链 C.增加对他国投资
D.建立平行供应链 E.其他（如有，请列明）
5.贵企业希中国政府采取哪些行动以进一步改善投资环境？（可多选）（ ）
A.保证供应链、产业链安全稳定 B.提高产业配套能力和集聚效应
C.简化外资审批备案手续 D.进一步放宽外资准入限制
E.促进内外资企业公平竞争 F.加强融资支持力度
G.增强助企纾困政策的连续性、稳定性 H.进一步维护外企合法权益和国民待遇
I.扩大优秀人才供应、保障劳动力供给 J.改善在华外籍工作人员的生活便利度
K.其他（如有，请列明）
2024 Questionnaire for Foreign Investment on China’s Business Environment (Q4)
To improve China’s business environment for foreign investment, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) has launched such a survey and hereby undertakes that all data from the questionnaire shall be kept confidential and used only for statistical analyses, according to the relevant laws and regulations in P. R. China. Please fill out the questionnaire on your real situation and judgement.
Thanks in advance for your attention and feedback!
I. General Information
1. Where is your parent company/joint venture partner located? ( )
A. USA B.Europe C. Japan or Republic of Korea
D. ASEAN E. Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan
F.Other developed countries (regions) (please specify)
G.Other developing countries (regions) (please specify)
2. What is your company's main business in China? ( )
A. Traditional manufacturing B.Advanced manufacturing
C. Traditional services D.Modern services
E.Agriculture
3. Where is your company registered in China?Please fill in the line with numbers incorresponding
Beijing (11) Tianjin (12) Hebei (13) Shanxi (14) Inner Mongolia (15)
Liaoning (21) Jilin (22) Heilongjiang (23)
Shanghai (31) Jiangsu (32) Zhejiang (33) Anhui (34) Fujian (35) Jiangxi (36) Shandong (37)
Henan (41) Hubei (42) Hunan (43) Guangdong (44) Guangxi (45)
Hainan (46)
Chongqing (50) Sichuan (51) Guizhou (52) Yunnan (53) Tibet (54)
Shaanxi (61) Gansu (62) Qinghai (63) Ningxia (64) Xinjiang (65)
Taiwan (71) Hong Kong (81) Macau (82)
4. What is the size of your company in China? ( )
A. Large enterprise (more than 1,000 employees)
B. Medium-sized enterprise (250-1000 employees)
C. Small or micro enterprise (less than 250 employees)
II. Satisfaction with business environment in China in the fourth quarter
1. Satisfaction with market access ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
2. Satisfaction with acquiring business place ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
3. Satisfaction with the municipal public infrastructure set up ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
4. Satisfaction with the supply of human resources ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
5. Satisfaction with access to financial services ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
6. Satisfaction with cross-border trade ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
7. Satisfaction with taxes ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
8. Satisfaction with settlement of commercial disputes ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
9. Satisfaction with market competition promotion ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
10. Satisfaction with business liquidation ( )
A. Very satisfied B. Satisfied C. Normal D. Unsatisfied E. Quite unsatisfied
III. Evaluation of Relevant Policy Effects
1. How have recent central government policies on foreign investment supported and incentivized your company since Q3 2024? ( )
A. Good B.Normal C.Poor
2.How has 'Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List)（2024 edition）'supported and incentivized your company? ( )
A. Good B.Normal C.Poor
3. How has 'Notice on Several Measures to Facilitate Accommodation for Overseas Personnel in High-Level Service and Opening Up' supported and incentivized your company? ( )
A. Good B.Normal C.Poor
4. How have recent local government measures on foreign investment supported and incentivized your company since Q3 2024? ( )
A. Good B.Normal C.Poor
5.What are the issues or shortcomings in foreign investment-related policies or measures? (Multiple choices allowed) ( )
A. Insufficient scientific basis of policies
B. Incomplete implementation of policies
C. Lack of coherence and continuity in policies
D. Inadequate interpretation and training by relevant departments
E. Insufficient involvement of foreign enterprises in policy formulation
F. Inadequate tracking and feedback after policy implementation
G. Other (please specify)
IV. Expectations for Chinese market
1. How do your company see the prospects of the Chinese market this year? ( )
A. Good B.Normal C.Poor
2. How do your company see the prospects of the Chinese market in the next 5 years? ( )
A. Good B.Normal C.Poor
3. In what direction has the attractiveness of the Chinese market changed? ( )
A. Upward B.No change C.Downward
3-1. If the Chinese market has become less attractive, which countries or regions would become more attractive?(Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A.ASEAN B.South Asia C.Latin America D.Europe and North America
E. Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia and Singapore
F.Others (please specify )
4. In which areas do you see greater development opportunities in China? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Large domestic market size and broad prospects
B. Comprehensive opening-up in a new pattern
C. Construction of urban clusters and metropolitan areas
D. Significant enhancement in technological innovation and R&D capabilities
E. Rapid development of digital, green, and emerging consumer economies
F. Complete industrial and supply chains
G. Abundant natural resources
H. Others (please specify)
V. Current Status and Expectations for Operations in China
1. What is your company’s expectation about the ROI in China this year? ( )
A. Substantial increase (>20%) B. Increase (0-20%) C. No change (0)
D. Decrease (0-20%) E. Substantial decrease (<20%)
2. What is your company’s expectation about the ROI in China in the next 5 years? ( )
A. Substantial increase (>20%) B. Increase (0-20%) C. No change (0)
D. Decrease (0-20%) E. Substantial decrease (<20%)
3.(For companies engaged in international trade) How has the volume of your company's international trade orders changed in 2024 compared to the previous year? ( )
A. Substantial increase (>20%) B. Increase (0-20%) C. No change (0)
D. Decrease (0-20%) E. Substantial decrease (<20%)
4.(For companies engaged in international trade) What are the main reasons for the decline in the international trade order volume?(Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Downturn in external demand
B. Increase in geopolitical risks
C. Growing availability of substitute products abroad
D. Intense competition among domestic peers
E. Lack of competitiveness of company products
F. Inconvenience in foreign exchange settlement with certain countries
G. Hindered overseas market expansion channels and difficulty in obtaining information
H.Others (please specify)
5.What inconveniences do foreign employees of your company encounter while working or living in China? (Multiple choices allowed) ( )
A. Tedious procedures for applying for Chinese visas
B. Lack of effective guarantees for medical treatment, children's education, and housing
C. Difficulty in obtaining certain life and work documents
D. Difficulty in using mobile payment
E. Difficulty in accessing services from domestic banks, telecommunication companies, etc.
F. Complex procedures for purchasing tickets, booking hotels, etc.
G.Others (please specify)
6. What are the biggest non-commercial difficulties and challenges that your company encountered or may encounter)? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Increased geopolitical risks
B. Uncertain economic growth prospects
C. Industry regulations need optimization
E. Investment attraction policies in investment destinations need improvement
F. Inconvenience in obtaining construction permits
G. Need to enhance intellectual property protection
H. Unreasonable impacts on business operations from labor and environmental regulations
I. Need to improve investor protection
J. Inconvenience in bankruptcy and exit processes
K. Others (please specify )
7. What are the biggest commercial difficulties and challenges that your company encountered or may encounter)? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Difficulty in financing and high cost of capital B. Rising labor cost
C. Heavy tax burden D. Unsatisfactory labor quality
E. Difficulty in accessing latest investment information
F. Difficulty in obtaining cutting-edge technology and equipment
G. Difficulty in acquiring raw materials and semi-finished products
H. Imperfect sales market distribution and channels
I. Insufficient credit of Chinese enterprises
J. Insufficient market openness or "letting firms in but not letting them do business" K. Discriminatory treatment in competition
L. Others (please specify)
VI. Distribution of industrial chain in China
1.Does your company have any investment plans in China in 2024? ( )
A. Yes B. No
1-1. How much investment is your company planning to increase in China this year? ( )
A. Less than 5% B. 5%-10% C. 11%-20% D. More than 20%
1-2. Which regions of China are your company planning to increase investment in 2024? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Eastern China B. Central China C. Western China D. Northeast China
1-3. In what areas are your company planning to increase investment in China this year? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Expansion of production lines, or digital transformation
B. Setup of an R&D center in China to develop new products
C. Expansion of downstream markets and marketing
D. Expansion of whole industrial chain E. Others (please specify )
2. Which direction has your company industrial chain in China changed? ( )
A. Localization B.Maintenance of status quo C. Diversification D.leaving
3. If localized the industrial chain, what would be the main reasons? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Increased geopolitical risks
B. Increased uncertainty in US-China relations
C. Clear trend of technological decoupling
D. Considerations for the security of industrial and supply chains
E. More favorable domestic investment policies
F. Growing demand for further tapping into the domestic market
J. Optimistic about the prospects of domestic economic growth
H. Further cost reduction
I. Continuous improvement in business performance
J. Others (please specify)
3-1. If localized the industrial chain, what would be the main approaches you may take? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Relocating foreign industrial chains to China
B. Further expanding business/investment in China
C. Speeding up the localization of business functions
D. Others (please specify)
4. If diversified the industrial chain, what would be the main reasons? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Increased geopolitical risks
B. Increased uncertainty in US-China relations
C. Clear trend of technological decoupling
D. Considerations for the security of industrial and supply chains
E. More favorable foreign investment policies
F. Intense competition in the domestic market
G. Uncertainty in domestic economic growth prospects
H. Increased compliance costs domestically
I. Decrease in business performance
J. Reduced predictability and sustainability of domestic policies
H. Others (please specify)
4-1. If diversified the industrial chain, what would be the main approaches you may take? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Relocating the industrial chain out of China
B. Selecting supply chains in other countries
C. Increasing investment in other countries
D. Establishing two parallel supply chains
E. Others (please specify)
5. What actions do you expect from the Chinese government to further improve the investment environment? (Multiple answers allowed) ( )
A. Ensuring the stability of the supply chain and industrial chain
B. Enhancing industrial supporting capabilities and agglomeration effects
C. Simplifying foreign investment approval and filing procedures
D. Further relaxing restrictions on foreign investment access
E. Promoting fair competition between Chinese and foreign enterprises
F. Strengthening financing support
G. Enhancing the continuity and stability of the bailout policies for enterprises
H. Further safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of foreign enterprises and national treatment
I. Expanding the supply of excellent talents and ensuring labor supply
J. Improving the convenience of living for foreign employees working in China
K. Others (please specify)
